![]() ![]() We'll also include links to other pages in the navigation bar, and a link to Twitter and a contact email address in the footer. Let's add a logo and page title in the header and some simple text in the main body. With these new tags, we can expand the HTML code sample to create a simple yet functional web page. You'll also see the alternative text if the image cannot be loaded. Visually impaired users who have their browser set to not display images will use the alternative text instead. With images, be sure to include alternative descriptive text in the alt parameter. In the latest version of HTML, you do not need the ending slash. This is an example of a "self-closing" tag, a tag that stands alone to do something. The img tag to display an image is different from the other tags we've explored so far. This is the most frequently used HTML tag. Heading level 2 (usually a topic title in the main body).Heading level 1 (usually a title in the header). ![]() To get started, you might use these common tags in your page: You can define each of these elements using HTML tags. Also consider adding useful navigation links to the header, and your contact information and any social media links in the footer. ![]() For example, you should include your open source project's name in the header. Your web page content goes inside each of these blocks. Let's add to the code sample to include these tags: ![]() The HTML version 5 standard defines tags to do just this. This is usually a header and navigation bar at the top, main content in the middle, and a footer at the bottom. That is why I've indented the head and body blocks in my sample code. White space, including "new lines" and spaces and tabs are unimportant to the web browser, but most web developers will indent HTML blocks that are inside other HTML blocks to make the code more readable for humans. Most pages also start with a special head block that defines certain parameters for the web browser, such as where to find the stylesheet. All pages need a body block to define the text body of the web page. Inside the start and end tags for the HTML page, you would include other code blocks. With that, we can see the top-level outline of a web page. For example, the tag to end the HTML page is: The ending tag includes a slash ( /) inside the tag. Most tags require you to separately mark the beginning and end of something. For example, the tag to start an HTML page is: HTML tags begin with the less-than symbol ( ). The core of HTML is the tag, a markup that tells a web browser about the page, or something inside the page. HTML is a simple hypertext markup language that is easy for humans to write and easy for computers to read. And in this article, I'll show you the basics of building your own website using HTML and CSS.
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